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\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u91cc\u96c6\u6210\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e32\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u65b0\u624b\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ea7\u63a5\u529b\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mermaid \u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406\u8054\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 Charles + Burp \u8054\u52a8\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u201c\u624b\u673aApp\u201d\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u5411\u4e86 Charles\uff08\u4e0a\u6e38\uff09\u3002Charles \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u5f80\u516c\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406 Burp Suite\uff08\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff09\u3002Burp \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5229\u7528 Intruder \u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ea4\u7ed9 Active Scanner \u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cBurp \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff08\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff09\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6cbf\u7740\u6b65\u9aa4 4\u30015\u30016 \u9010\u5c42\u56de\u6eaf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531 Charles \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u56de\u590d\u7ed9 App\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTTP\/S \u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f46\u54cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u989c\u8272\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u5305\u62ec Charles + Burp\u3001Burp + mitmproxy\u3001Burp + Yakit \u7b49\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4e0a\u6e38\u5de5\u5177\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5 Charles \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6e38\u3001Burp \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd Burp Suite \u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u5957\u8054\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a HTTPS \u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 Charles \u7684\u201cStructure\u201d\u6216\u201cSequence\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u660e\u6587\u7684\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 Charles \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 SSL \u89e3\u5bc6\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 Burp \u7684\u201cProxy\u201d->\u201cHTTP history\u201d\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u5982\u679c Charles \u6b63\u786e\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c Burp \u91cc\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5 Charles \u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Burp \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u70b9\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728 Burp \u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8054\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u3002\u65b0\u624b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5faa\u73af\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5728 Burp \u91cc\u4e5f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0a\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u5411 Charles\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210 A->B->A \u7684\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5806\u79ef\u76f4\u81f3\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u94fe\u6761\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef -> Charles -> Burp -> \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff1a\u5982\u679c Charles \u548c Burp \u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c HTTPS \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8054\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cCharles \u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63e1\u624b\uff0cBurp \u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4efb Charles \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0cBurp \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Burp \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Burp \u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u518d\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u672c\u5730\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5668 Xray\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528 mitmproxy \u7684\u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5230 Kafka \u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4f17\u6d4b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5355\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff1f\u51b3\u7b56\u6307\u5357\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u52a8\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528 Charles \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981 Burp \u7684 Intruder \u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8054\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6293\u5305\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Charles \u6216\u4e00\u4e2a Fiddler \u5b8c\u5168\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8054\u52a8\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u8131\u654f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46 Burp \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5229\u7528 mitmproxy \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Python \u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 Burp \u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5f80\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8054\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u5fcc\u4e3a\u4e86\u8054\u52a8\u800c\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u67b6\u6784\u7b80\u6d01\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528Charles\u6216Burp 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<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n127.0.0.1:8080<\/code>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728 Charles \u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 Proxy<\/code> -> External Proxy Settings<\/code>\uff08\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6276\u5899\u65f6\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002\u52fe\u9009\u201cUse external proxy servers\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201cHTTP\u201d\u548c\u201cHTTPS\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\u586b\u5199 Burp \u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 127.0.0.1<\/code> \u548c 8080<\/code>\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c Burp \u53ea\u652f\u6301 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Charles \u53d1\u5f80 Burp \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f HTTPS\u3002Burp \u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 Burp \u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86 Charles \u7684 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957 CA\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c Charles \u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e86 HTTPS\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 Burp \u7684\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u7684 HTTP \u660e\u6587\uff0cBurp \u65e0\u9700\u518d\u89e3\u5bc6\uff1b\u5982\u679c Charles \u4e0d\u89e3\u5bc6\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d1 CONNECT \u96a7\u9053\uff0cBurp \u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u660e\u6587\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba9 Charles \u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5 HTTP \u660e\u6587\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 Burp\u3002Burp \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u79cd\u660e\u6587\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u518d\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5728 Burp \u4e2d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a Charles \u7684 IP \u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 8888\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6d41\u7ecf Charles \u548c Burp\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6293\u5305\u6280\u672f-\u5168\u5c40\u534f\u8bae-WireShark&\u79d1\u6765<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.preluna.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u5168\u5c40\u534f\u8bae1-971x1024.png\"){kind=spacer}
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\nip.addr == \u4f60\u7684\u624b\u673aIP<\/code> \u6765\u53ea\u770b\u624b\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005 not tcp.port == 443<\/code> \u6765\u6392\u9664HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5173\u6ce8\u975eTLS\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u3002\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5cApp\uff0cWireshark\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u7a97\u683c\u4e2d\u9010\u5c42\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5e27\u5934\uff0c\u5230IP\u5934\uff0c\u5230TCP\/UDP\u5934\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u660e\u6587\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eTLS\u5305\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001SNI\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n